International comparisons
A World Class Review
Our politicians and their advisers tell us we must emulate those countries whose students outperform ours in international achievement surveys like PISA and TIMSS. That is, we must copy their policies (well, those policies that fit, or can be bent to fit, our own) in the expectation that standards will thereby rise. Meanwhile, other countries no less exercised by standards are prepared to be more discriminating when in turn they seek to learn from the UK.
Where do they look? To the Cambridge Primary Review. Our latest figures show that to date the CPR’s website has been accessed in 146 - three quarters - of the world’s 196 countries, and in many countries the use of CPR material is substantial, sustained and systematic. The latter list is headed by the United States, followed by Australia, Sweden, Ireland, Spain, Japan, Germany, India, New Zealand and Indonesia. If we put these findings together with what emerges from our direct international contacts and our monitoring of the world’s media, we find that what seems to unite an increasing number of people worldwide is a desire to redress the balance of curriculum, assessment and educational values to the extent that these have been distorted by over-hasty and ill-informed reaction to the same international achievement surveys.
So on the one hand we witness the moral panic induced by the PISA/TIMSS league tables, with governments scurrying for ‘tough’ measures like targets, high stakes testing, the marketisation of schooling and a curriculum reduced to the ‘basics’. On the other hand, there’s a deepening recognition that such recipes may have claimed rather too much for themselves by way of efficacy, especially in England and the United States, that the evidence from Scandinavia and south-east Asia may have been misread or misused, and that in the process too much that is of fundamental educational importance to our children may have been sacrificed: breadth and richness in the curriculum, assessment for learning as well as accountability, interdependence and reciprocity as well as competition, learning for engagement and inspiration as well as for test results ...
If the Cambridge Primary Review's wealth of evidence, argument and ideas gives heart to our international colleagues, then we are delighted. Here in the UK the CPR’s following is considerable and expanding, and we are hard-pressed to keep up with the requests for information, speaking invitations, expressions of goodwill, shared ideas and offers of collaboration that we receive. Yet we’d be even more delighted if that figure of 75 per cent and rising were to denote the number of British primary schools in which Children, their World, their Education is read, pondered and discussed; or the number of political advisers whose knowledge of international evidence isn’t restricted to PISA; or the number of Westminster MPs who see it as their obligation to engage in educational debate properly informed.
As we start the CPR’s sixth year and the CPR network’s second, we can but hope ...
Robin Alexander
More international comparisons
Benchmark the Arts too
Just when we are being urged to 'benchmark' our children's schooling against systems like Singapore and Hong Kong which do well in the PISA tests of 'key competencies' in reading, maths and science, we have a major report from the United States that reminds us that while these three areas of learning are crucial and non-negotiable, 'key competencies' for a 21st century education system need to be more broadly defined.
The report on arts education from the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (honorary chair, Michelle Obama), is of considerable significance here no less than in the US. It asserts the case for the arts and creativity in education not just in terms of familiar arguments about educational enrichment, but also by reference to hard evidence about enhancing motivation and engagement, tackling social disadvantage and boosting children's understanding and performance in literacy and numeracy (for we know that learning in one area enhances learning in others). Like the 1999 Robinson report, the US report covers creativity in its broadest sense, as a quality of thinking which is needed in all kinds of situations, as well as the arts themselves.
In August the Times Educational Supplement published an article about this from CPR director Robin Alexander, and now 19 leading figures from the arts, business and education - including Robin - have published an open letter in The Observer calling on the government 'to adopt coherent and integrated policies which will ensure that creativity and innovation are at the heart of what our education system offers.'
Read the 2011 US report Reinvesting in Arts Education http://www.pcah.gov/sites/default/files/photos/PCAH_Reinvesting_4web.pdf
Read Robin Alexander's TES article, 19 August 2011: 'Evidence from the US tells us that the arts belong at the heart of the curriculum – but it's our last chance to make this happen', http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6109287
Read the open letter 'The battle for arts and minds' in The Observer, 4 September 2011:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2011/sep/04/observer-letters-libya-bahrain-intervention?INTCMP=SRCH
Read Toby Helm's linked article 'Education policies risk stifling creativity' in The Guardian, 3 September 2011
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/sep/03/education-policies-risk-stifling-creativity
Robin Alexander
The CPR National Primary Network - into our second year
Empowering teachers and learners: beyond the rhetoric of 'freedom'
'We need permission to innovate. Sometimes it even seems as if we even need permission to think'. That was the refrain we heard at the 2009-10 dissemination conferences on the CPR's final report, and we hear it still. Teachers wanted to explore the evidence, ideas and proposals arising from the most comprehensive review of primary education since Plowden, but many felt that this would not be allowed by the apparatus of strategies, standards, inspections and SIPs.
Some of this apparatus has been dismantled, and teachers are being offered greater freedom. Yet, for many, the fear remains and old habits die hard. That's why, with the help of our long-term sponsors, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, we have launched the CPR's National Primary Network. Now starting its second year, with its regional co-ordinators appointed, its centres operational and a host of local projects about to start, the network aims to encourage, support, disseminate and celebrate the activities of teachers and schools whose work builds on firm evidence and a clear vision for the future of our children, their world and their education.
Through its twelve regional centres, this website and other activities the network is working to help primary professionals to share ideas and resources and work together for a primary education which advances equity, empowerment, expertise and above all excellence. For high standards matter to the CPR as much as they do to the official guardians of standards. But the CPR defines standards as excellence across the entire spectrum of young children's education, not just in what is tested.
So join your fellow-professionals. Join the network. You don't need permission!
Find out more about the CPR National Primary Network
Add your name to the network mailing list – no obligation, just information:
enquiries@primaryreview.org.uk
National Curriculum Review
The 'expert panel' report, the Secretary of State's proposals and the CPR
Since last December the Department for Education (DfE) has been consulting on the national curriculum report of its 'expert panel' (EP). A statement from the Secretary of State is expected very soon. It will launch draft proposals for the revised national curriculum for England together with draft KS1/2 programmes of study for the designated 'core' subjects of English, maths and science.
We hope that you'll join in the discussion and debate about the proposals, for that is what the Secretary of State will invite and that is what the Cambridge Primary Review stands for. As always, CPR believes that although there is much justified cynicism about government 'consultations', it is better to engage than to remain passive.
In anticipation, you may be interested in a commentary on the EP report presented by CPR's director at a recent conference. 20120423_CPPS_text_Alexander.pdf. The commentary raises critical questions about the EP's approach to children's educational entitlement, curriculum aims, breadth and quality, and the use the EP makes of international comparisons to justify its stance on 'essential knowledge'.
By way of comparison with the EP report and whatever the Secretary of State proposes, you may also care to revisit the CPR's own analysis of the problems of the current national curriculum and its proposals for change in the form of an aims/domains framework with an enriched approach to language and literacy at its core and a substantial 'community' element. See CURRICULUM_BRIEFING_REVISED_2_11.pdf. You may also be interested in Colin Richards's brief but trenchant critique of the EP report (see this page, 'News').
Robin Alexander's commentary raises the question of how far the national curriculum can be truly national when over half of England's secondary schools, and an increasing number of primary schools, have become or will become academies and on that basis will not be obliged to follow the national curriculum. Whatever one may think about the merits of this arrangement, it does at least present schools with a significant opportunity to explore alternatives, and for that reason we believe that the CPR's own curriculum framework has continuing currency. Indeed we know of primary schools which are already using it. To explore this framework in detail, and the evidence and argument on which it is based, see Children, their World, their Education: final report and recommendations of the Cambridge Primary Review, chapters 12-14, pp 174-278. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415548717
For other CPR publications and resources for curriculum discussion and planning, go to http://www.primaryreview.org.uk/themes/the_primary_curriculum.php